Winter weather can be a headache for many reasons – specifically driving in it. No matter the vehicle, preparing ahead of time for difficult conditions is important. And if you own an electric vehicle (EV), winter’s frigid temperatures can prompt additional steps before a trip of any distance.    

It is hard to find a vehicle that does well in winter temperatures. Even those relying on gas struggle when it gets around or below freezing. For an EV, falling temperatures during the winter months can reduce battery performance and increase charging times. This is due to the cold slowing down the chemical process that EV batteries use to store energy. 

Despite the current season’s conditions, there are simple steps to maximize an EV’s performance in the months ahead:

• If possible, park inside a garage. Parking indoors can help keep a battery warmer, therefore, resulting in less energy needed to warm it later. 
• Ensure appropriate tire pressure. Low tire pressure impacts safety and how the vehicle handles winter conditions. It can also increase rolling resistance, meaning it takes more energy for the vehicle to move forward.   
• Heat cabin before driving. Consider turning on the vehicle’s heater while charging to reach a reasonable temperature without using additional battery power. Also consider, using the seat heaters, which use less energy that then cabin system.  
• Don’t let the battery drop below 20%. Letting the battery fall below 20% may mean the vehicle will be harder to start. Staying above 20% makes it more likely the vehicle will function properly in freezing conditions.
• Consider using eco-mode. Most EVs offer this feature to help conserve battery power by adjusting some of the vehicle’s systems.

Want to learn more about EVs? Visit Indiana Michigan Power’s (I&M) Electric Vehicle web page for more information about discounted rates; rebates; EV makes and models; how to charge EVs; locations of charging stations and more.